美国学校效能增值模型研究的进展与趋势

被引:11
作者
张亮
机构
关键词
增值模型; 学校绩效; 效能评价;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G571.2 [];
学科分类号
04 ; 0401 ;
摘要
测量学生学习所得、分数增长或连年接受教育知识增长的方法称为"增值模型"。增值模型是学校绩效评价管理演进的必然选择,其发展经历了学校指标系统、报告卡策略、学校绩效问责制三个阶段。对增值模型研究视角的不同会对其类型作出不同界定,模型技术研究将增值模型分为多层线性模型、层级混合效果模型、简单混合效果模型,评价对象群体研究将增值模型分为连续群体模型、纵向群体模型。面对类型多样的增值模型,人们对模型方法的信度、效度等存有疑虑,因而增值模型的比较研究成为该领域的重点。增值模型被广泛运用于教育实践中,其中教师效能评价、学校效能评价、学校改进计划评价成为最活跃的领域。在增值模型研究的未来发展中,更能体现结果公正且更简单易懂的统计技术研究、"输入—过程—输出"指标的一致性评价模型研究、学生水平效能评价研究以及差异化增值目标策略研究将会成为研究的重点。
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 144
页数:10
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