椰油和牛脂对大鼠血脂浓度的影响及可能机制的初步探讨

被引:5
作者
徐超
王松涛
王晓红
周波
马国秀
李韫
机构
[1] 沈阳医学院预防医学系
[2] 沈阳市第四医院
[3] 沈阳市皇姑区卫生防疫站
基金
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金;
关键词
大鼠; 椰油; 牛脂; 血浆胆固醇; 胆汁酸;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 观察椰油和牛脂对大鼠血脂浓度的影响并初步探讨其可能机制。方法 选取 18只Wistar雄性大鼠 ,实验分 2组 ,分别喂饲含 10 %椰油或牛脂的纯合成饲料 2 1d。实验开始和结束时 ,测血浆总胆固醇 (STC)、总甘油三脂 (STG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDLC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDLC)、载脂蛋白A (ApoA)和载脂蛋白B (ApoB)浓度。实验结束前 ,收集 3d粪便 ,测定脂肪、钙、磷、镁消化率、粪胆汁酸排出量。结果 同实验开始时相比 ,牛脂组的大鼠血浆总胆固醇浓度显著升高 (P <0 0 5 ) ,而椰油组大鼠却不明显 ;两组大鼠ApoA浓度均显著升高 ,HDLC、STG和ApoB浓度显著降低 (P <0 0 1) ;椰油组大鼠的LDLC/HDLC比值显著降低 (P <0 0 1)。同椰油组相比 ,牛脂组大鼠的脂肪、钙和镁的消化率显著降低 (P <0 0 1) ,粪胆汁酸浓度显著下降 (P <0 0 1)。结论 同摄入椰油相比 ,摄入牛脂可明显升高大鼠血浆总胆固醇浓度。其机制可能为组成椰油和牛脂的脂肪酸碳链长度不同导致了胆汁酸肠肝循环的速率不同 ,从而 ,引起粪胆汁酸排出量的变化 ,进而调整了血浆胆固醇浓度。因此 ,摄入含有大量中短链脂肪酸的油脂 (如椰油 )有利于心血管疾病的预防
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 19
页数:5
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