胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣及其在口腔颌面外科的应用

被引:4
作者
胡敏
机构
[1] 解放军总医院口腔科
关键词
胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣; 胸锁乳突肌瓣; 胸锁乳突肌皮瓣; 胸锁乳突肌筋膜瓣; 腮腺良性肿瘤; 口腔癌; 重建外科;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R782 [口腔颌面部外科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣在口腔颌面外科、头颈外科和整形外科均有应用。胸锁乳突肌由枕动脉、甲状腺上动脉和甲状颈干分支等血管营养,肌肉血供丰富,表面皮肤血供稍差。胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣包括部分胸锁乳突肌瓣、胸锁乳突肌瓣、胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣、胸锁乳突肌肌筋膜瓣和胸锁乳突肌肌骨瓣。应用胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣可修复腮腺术后局部凹陷畸形、下颌骨体部部分缺损、气管瘘、咽食管瘘,以及舌、口底、下颌牙龈、颊部缺损。胸锁乳突肌区域组织瓣是简单易行的修复口腔颌面部缺损的方法,选择恰当的适应证,充分掌握局部解剖和手术中仔细操作可获得良好治疗效果。
引用
收藏
页码:712 / 716
页数:5
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