万古霉素的药代动力学研究进展

被引:37
作者
季闽春
沈晓英
杨耀芳
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院药剂科
关键词
万古霉素; 药代动力学; 治疗药物监测;
D O I
10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2008.06.011
中图分类号
R969.1 [药物代谢动力学];
学科分类号
100710 [药物代谢动力学];
摘要
万古霉素(多肽类抗生素)能有效治疗革兰阳性菌尤其是耐甲氧西林金葡菌和表皮葡萄球菌、肠球菌引起的感染,其特点是具有时间依赖性,峰浓度为25~40 mg·L-1,谷浓度5~15 mg·L-1;主要不良反应肾毒性的发生与过高的谷浓度有关。由于血液透析能清除部分药物,因此行高通量血液透析的患者,预防或治疗使用万古霉素时,要注意调整剂量。血药浓度测定、药代动力学参数的估算等方法,有助于临床医生制订个体化给药方案,减少或避免药物毒性。
引用
收藏
页码:529 / 532
页数:4
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