In this paper we have analyzed precise gravity survey and gravity effects resulted from water loading,crustal de-formation,ground water level change and precipitation before and after the water impoundment in the Three Gorges Reservoir. We found that: 1 In dam area of the reservoir,gravity effect resulted from water load increase is the most significant,maximum gravity change is 200×10?8 m/s2,but this effect is limited in amplitude and range. Gravity change can be observed about 5 km offshore. The gravity change caused by ground water level change is regional; and the impact of precipitation on it should not be neglected. 2 At head area of the reservoir,the maxi-mum gravity change is near Xiangxi. Monitoring the variation of gravity field and further study should continue in the future.