美国学前教育早期干预项目的基本要素与项目影响的比较研究——基于佩里计划、初学者项目和芝加哥亲子中心项目

被引:13
作者
武欣
机构
[1] 北京师范大学教育学部
关键词
学前教育; 影响机制; 成本收益; 美国;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G619.712 [];
学科分类号
摘要
20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代先后发起的佩里计划、初学者项目和芝加哥亲子中心项目将理论研究与实践探索紧密结合,证明了有质量的学前教育干预在教育、经济、健康、减少犯罪等方面具有诸多的社会、经济效益,尤其是对处境不利家庭幼儿具有更为突出的效果与效益。不可否认的是,虽然学前教育发展对儿童早期智力与学业成就的影响逐年减弱,但是幼儿社会技能与学习品质的提升产生了更加长远的效益与可持续性影响。其中,学前教育干预项目的持续时长、质量要素及科学的衡量标准是确保学前教育有效的重要因素。虽然既有研究基本呈现了学前教育干预项目影响与收益的全貌,但由于学前教育影响的不确定,学前教育项目干预效果的对比性、可复制性、可推广性仍有待进一步循证论证。
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 55
页数:17
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