北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩地球化学:区域对比、岩石成因及其构造意义

被引:75
作者
张宏飞
Nigel Harris
Randall Parrish
张利
赵志丹
李德威
机构
[1] 中国地质大学地球科学学院
[2] 英国Open大学地球科学系
[3] 英国地质调查局同位素实验室
[4] 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院
关键词
淡色花岗岩; 地球化学; 岩石成因; 构造意义; 北喜马拉雅; 高喜马拉雅;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P588.1 [岩浆岩(火成岩)]; P59 [地球化学];
学科分类号
070902 ;
摘要
北喜马拉雅出露一系列片麻岩穹窿,这些穹窿被形成于27.5~10Ma的淡色花岗岩侵入.淡色花岗岩的岩石类型为二云母花岗岩,它们的主量元素组成为SiO2=70.97%~74.54%、K2O+Na2O=6.27%~8.09%、K2O/Na2O=0.91~1.36及A/CNK=1.10~1.33.然而,它们在微量元素组成上呈现出较大的变化:Rb=(41~322)×10-6、Sr=(26~139)×10-6、Ba=(135~594)×10-6、(La/Yb)N=0.97~17.31、Eu/Eu=0.29~0.72.北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的主量元素和微量元素组成特征类似于高喜马拉雅中新世的二云母花岗岩,而在Ti、Mg、Ca、Ba含量和Rb/Sr比值上明显不同于高喜马拉雅中新世的电气石-白云母花岗岩.北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩(87Sr/86Sr)t=0.7344~0.8503(t=10Ma),εNd(10Ma)=-12.5~-19.3,与高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩无明显差异.在岩石成因上,北喜马拉雅和高喜马拉雅中新世淡色花岗岩均起因于构造减压作用,由此导致白云母发生脱水反应诱发高喜马拉雅结晶岩系的深熔.但北喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩形成的地质背景明显不同于高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩,前者具有较长的时间跨度,开始形成于喜马拉雅渐新世的地壳增厚期,之后形成于中新世穹窿片麻岩的折返时期,而高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩与中新世高喜马拉雅结晶岩系的构造挤出作用有关.因此,北喜马拉雅和高喜马拉雅淡色
引用
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页码:275 / 288
页数:14
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