基于认知行为疗法的自助干预在抑郁患者中的应用

被引:20
作者
王霞
杨敏
机构
[1] 长沙,中南大学湘雅护理学院
关键词
自助干预; 认知行为疗法; 阅读疗法; 抑郁症;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.4 [情感性精神病];
学科分类号
摘要
认知行为疗法(cognitive-behavioral therapy, CBT)已被证实是抑郁症特别是轻中度抑郁症的一种有效心理治疗方法, 然而由于受到各种因素的影响, 其在抑郁患者中的应用受到限制。国外研究已证实基于CBT的自助干预对抑郁患者有较好的效果。通过综述基于CBT的自助干预在抑郁患者中的应用现状, 提出大部分文献支持基于CBT的自助干预在对抑郁患者有较好的效果, 国外的相关研究已比较成熟, 但国内类似的研究还为数不多, 其在我国具有广泛的应用前景, 可以在抑郁症的防治、缓解医疗资源的短缺、减少患者的医疗支出等方面发挥重要作用。未来国内的研究需在阅读疗法(基于CBT的自助干预的一种主要形式)的基础上借鉴国外的做法, 进一步将受众扩大到门诊、社区及非临床患者, 从而为国内抑郁症患者的干预提供参考。
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 409
页数:6
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