教师知识和教学的知识基础

被引:35
作者
尼克·温鲁普
简·范德瑞尔
鲍琳·梅尔
机构
[1] 荷兰莱顿大学教育学院
关键词
教学的知识基础; 教师知识; 教师教育; 教育改革;
D O I
10.19355/j.cnki.1671-9468.2008.01.003
中图分类号
G451 [教师];
学科分类号
摘要
作者把一切与专业有关的洞察力都看做教学的知识基础,认为它们与教师的行为有着内在的联系。由此,本文提出要把教师知识或者教师的实践性知识和正式的命题知识纳入教学的知识基础当中。虽然教师知识与个人经历及情境有着紧密的联系,但教师知识的某些特征却为所有的教师或大部分教师所共同拥有。研究教师知识就是要找出这些共同特征,从而对教师知识的复杂性和特殊性做出公正的评价,但这在方法论上可能存在困难。为了说明教师知识研究的潜在益处以及局限,作者呈现了几种研究的结果。这些研究的一个主要结论是,理解教师知识不仅能够改进教师教育而且能够促进教育改革的成功。最后,作者指出未来研究的三个重要领域。
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 38+188 +188
页数:19
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