情绪与决策:躯体标记假设及其研究新进展

被引:7
作者
周佳 [1 ]
马剑虹 [1 ]
何铨 [2 ]
机构
[1] 浙江大学心理与行为科学系
[2] 浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院
基金
浙江省自然科学基金;
关键词
躯体标记假设; 躯体状态; 决策;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
人类的决策被广泛认为是一个理性的和认知主导的过程,因此在决策研究中,任何形式的情绪都被避免。最近,一些神经科学的研究显示,情绪是人类决策中的一部分,它不可以与认知分析过程相分离,并且有些时候,情绪甚至在决策过程中起着重要的作用。躯体标记假设就提供了一个情绪如何影响人们决策的神经解剖和认知的框架,其核心为决策受躯体状态(或标识信号)所影响,躯体状态来源于生物调节过程,包括情绪和情感过程。该文章介绍了何为躯体标记假设,躯体标记假设的实验研究,以及研究中的新进展。
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 168
页数:9
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