资本监管制度的顺周期性及其补救方法

被引:25
作者
罗平
机构
[1] 中国银监会培训中心
关键词
金融危机; 资本监管; 顺周期性;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F831 [世界金融、银行];
学科分类号
020202 ;
摘要
目前,席卷全球的金融危机促使人们重新审视诸多重大的监管问题,如资本监管制度的顺周期性。几年前,学术界就对资本监管制度的顺周期性表示深度担忧,但是他们的观点并没有得到国际监管部门的足够重视;出台了一些补救措施力度不够。随着金融危机的影响面不断扩大,资本监管制度的顺周期愈益突出。近期,金融稳定委员会发布了解决金融体系顺周期性的报告,重点讨论资本监管的顺周期性。从监管部门的角度看,核心的问题是保证银行在经济下行时期银行持有充足的资本,从而确保整个金融体系的稳定。作为缓解顺周期的补救措施及内在稳定指标,本文提出,将资本充足率计算与经济综合景气指标挂钩,比与资产价格挂钩能够更好地反映中国和其他发展中国家的国情。进而,监管部门则可以考虑设计逆经济周期的监管政策,比如西班牙式的动态准备金计提制度。
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 15
页数:4
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