运动康复对急性心肌梗死患者左室重构和功能的影响

被引:21
作者
江鳌峰 [1 ]
张福春 [1 ]
高炜 [1 ]
李昭屏 [1 ]
赵威 [1 ]
李筱雯 [2 ]
王晓红 [2 ]
张宝慧 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学第三医院心内科
[2] 北京大学第三医院康复科
关键词
心肌梗塞; 康复; 运动; 心室功能;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R542.22 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨有指导的运动康复对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者左室重构和收缩功能的影响。方法64例无并发症首发AMI患者随机分为运动组与对照组,对运动组患者进行个体化的运动锻炼指导。采用超声心动图、血N-末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)及心肺运动试验检测。结果两组患者随访终点时运动组NTpro-BNP水平较基线值下降[(335.64±246.14)ng/L比(845.29±93.48)ng/L,P<0.05],并显著低于对照组[(1099.83±168.75)ng/L];左室射血分数(LVEF)增加[(60.0±8.0)%比(55.0±8.6)%,P<0.05],对照组NT-proBNP及LVEF与基线值比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);运动组患者心室舒张末径(LVDd)无明显变化[(50.3±3.9)mm比(50.7±4.5)mm,P>0.05],而对照组LVDd则较心肌梗死早期增大[(52.6±5.4)mm比(50.9±5.8)mm,P<0.05]。结论运动康复锻炼可改善无并发症AMI患者心脏收缩功能,限制左室的异常重构。
引用
收藏
页码:904 / 906
页数:3
相关论文
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