Numerical Study on Dry Deposition Processes in Canopy Layer

被引:4
作者
雷孝恩
Julius S.Chang
机构
[1] Institute of Atmospheric Physics
[2] Academia Sinica
[3] Beijing
[4] ASRC
[5] State University of New York
[6] Albany
[7] NY
[8] USA
关键词
Numerical Study on Dry Deposition Processes in Canopy Layer;
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摘要
<正> A coupling model between the canopy layer(CL) and atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) for the study of dry deposition velocity is developed. The model consists of six parts: chemical species conservation equation including absorptive factor; the species uptake action including detailed vertical variation of absorptive element in CL; momentum exchange in CL which is represented by a first-order closure momentum equation with an additional larger-scale diffusive term; momentum exchange in ABL which is described by a complete set of the ABL turbulent statistic parameters; absorptivity (or solubility or reflection) at the surface including effects of the physical and chemical characters of the species, land type, seasonal and diurnal variations of the meteorological variables; and deposition velocity derived by distributions of the species with height in CL. Variational rules of the concentration and deposition velocity with both height and time are simulated with the model for both corn and forest canopies. R
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页码:491 / 500
页数:10
相关论文
共 2 条
[1]  
Combining biology, chemistry, and meteorology in modeling and measuring dry deposition[J] . B. B. Hicks,D. R. Matt.Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry . 1988 (1)
[2]  
A first-order closure scheme to describe counter-gradient momentum transport in plant canopies[J] . Z. J. Li,D. R. Miller,J. D. Lin.Boundary-Layer Meteorology . 1985 (1)