甲苯胺蓝体内染色诊断早期食管癌的临床应用

被引:6
作者
王国清
常扶保
田振杰
唐谨
机构
[1] 中国医学科学院日坛医院外科
[2] 河南林县姚村公社卫生院
[3] 中国医学科学院日坛医院同位素室
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D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R735 [消化系肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
本文报告101例应用甲苯胺蓝体内染色诊断早期食管癌,其中细胞学检查阳性的62例,甲苯胺蓝染色着色者57例,着色率91.9%(57/62),活检阳性率83.9%(52/62)。细胞学检查阴性的39例中,着色率23%(9/39),但活检阴性。着色图像的形状分为地图状(52%),花斑状(13.5%),点块状(26.8%)和大片状(7.7%)。着色深度分为深浅两类(深78.8%,浅21.2%)。着色结构分均匀(61.5%)和不均匀(38.5%)。着色区边界分锐利(96.1%)和不清楚(3.9%)两类。利用甲苯胺蓝染色诊断早期食管癌可能会有假阳性,假阳性率21.2%(14/66)这个数字可能比实际情况高一些,因有些病灶在活检中漏掉了。本法优点是操作简便,定位和定范围较准确。可以在着色区进行指示性活检从而提高阳性率。
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