中药及其复方抗肝纤维化作用机制的研究进展

被引：41

作者：

吕超 ^{[1
]}

毛德文 ^{[2
]}

石清兰 ^{[2
]}

覃倩 ^{[1
]}

柏文婕 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 广西中医药大学

[2] 广西中医药大学第一附属医院

来源：

中国实验方剂学杂志 | 2020年 / 26卷 / 04期

关键词：

中药; 肝纤维化; 作用机制; 研究进展;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R285 [中药药理学];

学科分类号：

100806 [中药药理学];

摘要：

肝纤维化是指由各种致病因子所致肝内结缔组织异常增生,导致肝脏中细胞外基质(ECM)的过度积累,纤维性瘢痕形成的病理过程。其持续恶化会逐步发展成肝硬化、肝衰竭、肝癌等严重肝脏疾病。由于肝纤维化及肝硬化早期可以逆转,因此控制肝纤维化这一可逆过程,对于肝硬化和肝癌的预防及治疗至关重要。近年来研究发现,中药治疗肝纤维化具有多靶点、毒副作用小、效果好等特点。该文对中药及其复方抗肝纤维化作用机制进行了归纳总结,包括中药可通过调节转化生长因子-β(TGF-β),血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF),血管内皮生长因子(VEGF),结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)等生长因子来抑制肝星状细胞(HSCs)活化和诱导活化的HSCs凋亡,促进脂联素的表达和抑制瘦素的分泌,抑制肝脏炎症反应,抗氧化应激,抑制肝窦内皮细胞毛细血管化等多个层面有效阻止肝纤维化的进展。因此中药能通过多机制和多层面抑制肝纤维化的发展,是治疗肝纤维化疾病的重要手段之一。

引用

页码：242 / 250

页数：9

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