重症神经疾病病人肠内营养能量预测目标值与实际供给值比较

被引:18
作者
宿英英
曾小雁
姜梦迪
刘刚
高岱佺
机构
[1] 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科ICU
关键词
神经重症; 肠内营养; 能量供给; 影响因素; 预后结局;
D O I
10.16151/j.1007-810x.2016.04.001
中图分类号
R459.3 [饮食疗法、临床营养学]; R741 [神经病学];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学]; 100231 [临床病理学];
摘要
目的:比较重症神经疾病病人肠内营养(EN)能量预测目标值与实际供给值,以指导EN不足肠外营养(PN)补充的策略。方法:对2012年11月至2014年2月顺序收入神经内科ICU(NCU)的急性重症神经疾病病人进行前瞻性队列研究。全部病人首选EN。入院时,按经验估算法[104.6 k J(25 kcal)/(kg·d)]计算能量预测目标值,按EN 3 d后平均每天实际能量供给值是否达到预测目标值,分为能量达标组和能量未达标组。观察病人基线特征、能量供给、胃肠功能状态和营养状态。结果:入组病人100例,EN 3 d后平均每天能量达标组76例,未达标组24例。经多因素Logistic回归分析,仅性别是能量未达标的独立影响因素。能量达标组与能量未达标组比较,病后3个月病死率、预后不良率(mRS>4分)、NCU内新发肺炎、NCU停留时间、住院时间、出NCU时营养状况均无显著性差异。结论:NCU大多数病人实际肠内喂养值接近预测值,经TEN可以满足能量需求。少数病人实际肠内喂养值低于预测值,性别是未达标的独立影响因素。
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 197
页数:5
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