不同修复方式重建舌缺损术后吞咽功能的比较

被引:4
作者
罗剑 [1 ]
孙坚 [1 ]
沈毅 [1 ]
李军 [1 ]
吴志远 [2 ]
刘燕 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科上海市口腔医学重点实验室
[2] 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院·临床医学院放射科
关键词
舌缺损; 重建; 吞咽功能; 电视X线透视吞咽功能检测;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R739.8 [口腔、颌面部肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
目的:通过电视X线透视吞咽功能检测(videofluoroscopic swallowing study,VFSS),评价舌体与舌根缺损对吞咽功能的影响和吞咽功能恢复的修复重建方式。方法:采用VFSS对健康志愿者、舌体缺损与舌根缺损修复重建患者各10例的吞咽过程进行研究,并对吞咽困难的表现(呛咳或误吸)和发生率的变化、吞咽黏稠食物能力的改变、残余量的改变、咽腔清除时间的改变等数据采用SAS14.0软件包进行Kruskal-Wallis检验,明确3组吞咽功能改变是否存在显著差异。结果:舌体缺损不会增加患者术后发生呛咳和误吸的风险,而舌根缺损会明显增大术后发生呛咳和误吸的风险(分别为0%、0%和60%);舌缺损部位的不同,可直接影响患者术后对黏稠食物的吞咽能力,健康志愿者组>舌体组>舌根组[(9.33±0.50)mL,(6.25±2.12)mL,(0.70±1.16)mL];吞咽效率比较,健康志愿者组>舌体组>舌根组。结论:舌体组吞咽功能的恢复优于舌根组,修复重建方式的选择主要取决于缺损的部位和大小。
引用
收藏
页码:386 / 391
页数:6
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