施用磷、钙对红壤上胡枝子生长和矿质元素含量的影响

被引:14
作者
孙清斌 [1 ,2 ,3 ]
董晓英 [1 ]
沈仁芳 [1 ]
机构
[1] 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所)
[2] 中国科学院研究生院
[3] 环境科学与工程学院(黄石理工学院)
关键词
胡枝子; 酸性土壤; 铝毒害; 磷/铝比;
D O I
10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2009.02.021
中图分类号
S541.5 [];
学科分类号
摘要
采用红壤土培试验,研究了施用P、Ca对耐Al性不同的两个胡枝子品种的生长和矿质元素含量的影响。结果表明,单独+P处理显著增加了耐Al品种根和地上部生物量,而对Al敏感品种无影响;单独+Ca处理显著促进了Al敏感品种根部的生长,而对耐Al品种的生长无影响;+P+Ca处理显著增加了两个品种根和地上部生物量。耐性品种地上部Al含量显著低于敏感品种,而根部Al含量无显著差异。两个品种体内P含量在+P处理时耐性品种显著高于敏感品种,其他处理品种间无显著差异。整体上,胡枝子体内Ca、K、Mn和Mg含量耐性品种大于敏感品种,Fe含量反之。结果表明,低P胁迫是酸性土壤上耐Al胡枝子品种生长的主要限制因子,增施P肥效果明显,而对于Al敏感品种,Al毒是其生长的首要限制因子,只有施用石灰后对其加P,生物量才能提高。耐性品种根部有阻碍Al向地上部运输的机制,而这种机制与体内P含量较高有着直接或间接的关系。另外,推测耐Al胡枝子品种对其他养分的吸收利用能力也较强。
引用
收藏
页码:206 / 211
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]
The Physiology; Genetics and Molecular Biology of Plant Aluminum Resistance and Toxicity.[J]..Plant and Soil.2005, 1
[2]
Aluminum resistance in two cultivars of Zea mays L.:: Root exudation of organic acids and influence of phosphorus nutrition [J].
Gaume, A ;
Mächler, F ;
Frossard, E .
PLANT AND SOIL, 2001, 234 (01) :73-81
[3]
The plasma membrane strength of the root-tip cells and root phenolic compounds are correiated with Al tolerance in several common woody plants.[J].Paul Ofei-Manu;Tadao Wagatsuma;Satoru Ishikawa;Keitaro Tawaraya.Soil Science and Plant Nutrition.2001, 2
[4]
Effects of soil acidity on the growth of sericea lespedeza [J].
Cline, GR ;
Silvernail, AF .
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION, 1997, 20 (12) :1657-1666
[5]
Involvement of multiple aluminium exclusion mechanisms in aluminium tolerance in wheat [J].
Pellet, DM ;
Papernik, LA ;
Jones, DL ;
Darrah, PR ;
Grunes, DL ;
Kochian, LV .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1997, 192 (01) :63-68
[6]
GLOBAL EXTENT, DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC-IMPACT OF ACID SOILS [J].
VONUEXKULL, HR ;
MUTERT, E .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1995, 171 (01) :1-15
[7]
DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES OF SERICEA-LESPEDEZA TO ALUMINUM STRESS [J].
CAMPBELL, TA ;
NUERNBERG, NJ ;
FOY, CD .
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION, 1991, 14 (10) :1057-1066
[8]
MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION OF PLANTS TO ACID SOILS [J].
MARSCHNER, H .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1991, 134 (01) :1-20
[9]
Interaction between aluminium and phosphorus in sorghum plants.[J].Kezheng Tan;Willem G. Keltjens.Plant and Soil.1990, 1