磷处理粉煤灰可作农业土壤磷源

被引:2
作者
申俊峰 [1 ]
MAPowell [2 ]
DBHayden [3 ]
机构
[1] 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院
[2] 环境地质咨询公司
[3] 西安大略大学生物系
关键词
粉煤灰; 磷; 载体; 植物生长量; 砂土改良;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X773 [电力工业];
学科分类号
摘要
粉煤灰(简称CCP或ash)具有改良土壤,增加植物产量的功能。此外,由于它特殊的多孔结构,也可用作吸纳并承载植物养分的载体。用NaH2PO4配制成含磷0.10mol/L浓度的溶液,对采自加拿大西安大略省Sarnia地区Lambton电厂的底灰(bottomash)进行振荡浸渍处理。结果表明,振荡浸渍66h后的粉煤灰中磷含量可达784×10-6。以磷处理粉煤灰、未进行磷处理的粉煤灰和石英砂按比例混合,作为基本生长介质进行玉米种植实验,其中实验配方设计为生长介质中含磷量分别为标准含磷浓度(50×10-6)的10%、25%、50%、75%和100%。生长26、34和46d后分别与不含磷的空白配方、施加含氮-磷-钾为0-20-0标准磷肥并控制磷含量为标准浓度(50×10-6)配方进行生物产量对比。生长实验结果表明,以磷处理粉煤灰供磷的生长介质,当含磷量为标准浓度的25%至100%时,其植物生长量就比添加标准浓度磷肥的配方好。种植46d后的生物生长量统计结果显示,含磷分别为标准浓度50%、75%和100%的实验介质中,玉米杆的鲜重较施标准磷肥介质中玉米分别增长39.46%、42.73%和46.13%;玉米杆干重依次增加29.71%、13.39%和28.87%;根鲜重平均增加16.62%;根干重平均增加14.03%。上述实验结果启示,粉煤灰可以很好地吸纳承载磷养分,并持续供给植物吸收生长,如果采用吸纳磷(或其他养分)的粉煤灰改良砂质土壤将有重要意义。
引用
收藏
页码:112 / 117
页数:6
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
Phosphorus loss from different farming systems estimated from soil surface phosphorus balance[J] . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment . 2005 (3)
[3]  
Cation exchange capacities of soil organic matter fractions in a Ferric Lixisol with different organic matter inputs[J] . K Oorts,B Vanlauwe,R Merckx.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment . 2003 (2)
[4]   Soil properties and turf growth on a sandy soil amended with fly ash [J].
Pathan, SM ;
Aylmore, LAG ;
Colmer, TD .
PLANT AND SOIL, 2003, 256 (01) :103-114
[5]   Evaluation of the use of modified coal ash as a potential sorbent for organic waste streams [J].
Woolard, CD ;
Strong, J ;
Erasmus, CR .
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2002, 17 (08) :1159-1164
[6]   The phosphate uptake mechanism [J].
Smith, FW .
PLANT AND SOIL, 2002, 245 (01) :105-114
[7]   Biological and geochemical controls on phosphorus fractions in semiarid soils [J].
Cross, AF ;
Schlesinger, WH .
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY, 2001, 52 (02) :155-172
[8]  
Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review[J] . Philippe Hinsinger.Plant and Soil . 2001 (2)
[9]  
Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: A modification of Mehlich 2 extractant[J] . A. Mehlich.Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis . 1984 (12)
[10]  
Measuring water-extractable phosphorus in manure as an indicator of phosphorus in runoff .2 Kleinman P J A,Sharpley A N,Wolf A M,Beegle D B,Jr Moore P A. Soil Science Society of America Journal . 2002