岩体结构面切向循环加载本构关系研究

被引:30
作者
尹显俊
王光纶
张楚汉
机构
[1] 清华大学水利水电工程系
关键词
水工结构; 本构关系; 数值模型; 切向循环加载; 岩体结构面;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU458.3 [];
学科分类号
摘要
回顾岩体结构面切向循环加载的力学试验和数值模型,并建立新的本构模型。在粘接状态下,结构面切向本构关系表示为由双曲线和直线段组成的滞回曲线。在接触状态由粘接变为滑移的过程中,峰值摩擦角以双曲线函数逐渐降低至残余摩擦角,体现出峰值剪切特性。考虑结构面切向与法向耦合的剪胀关系,建立相应的接触刚度矩阵,并引入初始剪胀角和残余剪胀角来建立分段抛物线形式的剪胀曲线。循环加载导致的磨损对结构面的摩擦和剪胀特性均产生影响,通过以切向塑性功指数函数表示摩擦角和剪胀角的磨损过程。模型在物理意义上反映了切向循环加载的特性,计算结果能较好地拟合试验曲线。
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 103+57 +57
页数:8
相关论文
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