国际贸易对环境的影响:中国各省的二氧化硫(SO)工业排放

被引：66

作者：

何洁

机构：

[1] Dpartement d’conomique

[2] Facultd’Administration and GREDI

[3] Universitde

来源：

经济学(季刊) | 2010年 / 9卷 / 02期

关键词：

国际贸易; 工业SO2排放; 规模效应; 结构效应; 技术效应; 波特假说和“斜坡效应”假说;

D O I：

10.13821/j.cnki.ceq.2010.02.001

中图分类号：

X321 [区域环境规划与管理];

学科分类号：

083305 ; 1204 ;

摘要：

为了更好地理解贸易对环境的影响,我们建立了一个四方程联立系统,其中SO2排放由规模、结构、技术这三个经济因素决定,并直接由贸易影响。然后我们利用中国29个省份1993—2001年期间工业SO2排放的面板数据来估计模型。我们的估计结果显示,出口和制造品进口在工业SO2排放的决定中起了完全相反的作用。结果不支持"污染庇护地"假说;出口企业所面对的市场竞争增强,是促进污染治理技术进步的积极因素。

引用

页码：415 / 446

页数：32

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