重金属污染生物指标种(双壳类)研究概况

被引:5
作者
黄文祥
王树芬
机构
[1] 国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所
[2] 国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所 大连
[3] 大连
关键词
胚胎发育; 金属; 金属材料; 双壳类; 幼体; 重金属含量; 软体动物; 暴露浓度; 无机污染物; 生物指标;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
本文概述了利用双壳类作为指标种监测重金属污染的研究成果。大量研究表明,重金属对几种双壳类的胚胎,幼体、贝苗和成体成活率、呼吸速率、心率、摄食行为等方面均有明显影响。同时双壳类对重金属的蓄积和排出受多因素诸如生物年龄、性别以及温度、盐度、采集深度、金属浓度等影响。
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页码:54 / 60
页数:7
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