数字经济与国民经济核算文献评述

被引:90
作者
续继 [1 ]
唐琦 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所
[2] 北京大学医学人文学院政治经济学教研室
关键词
数字经济; 经济核算; 生产率悖论; 物价水平; 产出水平;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F49 [信息产业经济]; F222.33 [国民经济计算体系];
学科分类号
1201 ;
摘要
数字经济发展对于提升全要素生产率、释放经济活力具有重要作用。然而,数字经济发展也给国民经济核算带来了挑战,甚至大量研究认为西方国家生产率放缓是由于数字经济带来的核算误差所致。相关研究发现数字经济增加了核算名义产出水平的难度,对准确衡量国民消费、投资和进出口总量造成了困难。而数字经济引发的商品质量快速提升和商品更迭速度加快,也容易造成物价指数被高估,从而造成实际产出水平被低估。此外,数字经济发展带来的福利提升在现有核算体系下难以衡量。本文根据现有文献总结数字经济引发的产出水平、物价水平的核算难点,梳理了数字经济核算误差与生产率悖论相关性的研究探讨,并列举了国外对于改进数字经济核算手段的相关贡献,最后提出了今后研究的潜在方向。
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 131
页数:15
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