女性不孕症患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量调查

被引:32
作者
许洪梅 [1 ,2 ]
鹿群 [1 ]
沈浣 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学人民医院生殖医学中心
[2] 北京市丰台医院妇产科
关键词
不孕症; 焦虑; 抑郁; 生活质量;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R711.6 [不育症];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
目的调查女性不孕症患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量,以探讨影响不孕症患者生活质量的因素。方法对182例女性不孕症患者进行焦虑、抑郁和生活质量测评,分析患者不同精神状况的特征,确定对其生活质量的影响因素。结果 182例不孕症患者中,有焦虑者46例(25.3%),有抑郁者20例(11.0%)。焦虑患者伴肥胖症、中等及以下教育程度、单纯女方不孕分别为15例(32.6%)、32例(69.6%)和26例(56.5%),高于无焦虑者的13例(9.6%)、70例(51.5%)和50例(36.8%),两组各因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。抑郁患者伴肥胖症、单纯女方不孕分别为11例(55.0%)和13例(65.0%),高于无抑郁患者的17例(10.5%)和63例(38.9%),两组各因素比较,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。焦虑或抑郁患者的躯体健康评分分别为(88±15)分和(89±12)分,精神状况正常者为(90±15)分和(89±15)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而评价生活质量的其他评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示,焦虑是影响生活质量危险因素(t=-5.665,P<0.001)。结论女性不孕症患者的精神障碍发病率高,精神障碍影响患者生活质量。
引用
收藏
页码:327 / 330
页数:4
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