开放经济下单边碳减排措施加剧全球碳排放吗——对碳泄漏问题的一个综述

被引：13

作者：

马翠萍 ^{[1
]}

史丹 ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] 中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

[2] 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所

来源：

国际经贸探索 | 2014年 / 30卷 / 05期

关键词：

碳泄露; 产生途径; 影响因素; 开放经济; 气候变化;

D O I：

10.13687/j.cnki.gjjmts.2014.05.001

中图分类号：

X196 [环境经济学]; F740.4 [国际贸易实务];

学科分类号：

02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ;

摘要：

污染避难所假说和要素禀赋假说是碳泄露争议最具代表性的假说。目前单边碳减排措施引致的碳泄露率集中在5%20%。碳泄露的三个产生途径显示:碳泄露不仅从发达国家流向发展中国家,而且也发生在附件1国家之间。影响碳泄露率的因素很多,但商品国际市场整合程度、进口商品与本国商品的替代程度、化石能源供给弹性、不同行业技术的替代难易程度、碳减排技术、市场机制是影响碳泄露程度的重要因素。目前来看,解决碳泄露的市场手段是边境调节税或者在世界范围内形成碳价格。

引用

页码：4 / 15

页数：12

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