绝经后妇女雌激素水平与腹主动脉粥样硬化的关系

被引:11
作者
薛国勇
潘文玲
谭远宏
机构
[1] 南阳市中心医院妇产科
[2] 南阳市中心医院CT室
[3] 喀什市武装警察部队南疆医院妇产科
关键词
雌激素类/血液; 绝经后期; 动脉粥样硬化;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R543.1 [主动脉疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:研究绝经后妇女雌激素水平与腹主动脉钙化的关系,寻求干预动脉粥样硬化的可能性。方法:使用渡边弘美计算方法,收集了137例绝经后妇女腹部CT扫描中3126帧图像资料,测量腹主动脉钙化体积,并与患者近期的血雌二醇(estradiol,E2)、睾酮(testosterone,T)、促卵泡激素(follicle-stimulatinghormone,FSH)、促黄体生成素(follicle-luteinizinghormone,FLH)比较。结果:137例绝经后妇女中,63例CT图像上出现腹主动脉钙化,钙化率(incidencesofcalcifiedlesion,ICL)为45.9%,平均每位患者的平均钙化体积(meancalcifiedvolume,MCV)为(0.68±0.32)cm3。按绝经年限分组后,6~15年组和>16年组的ICL和MCV均明显大于绝经年限<5年组(ICL依次为50.8%,65.7%和21.4%;χ2分别为7.856和13.669,P分别为<0.02和0.01)。63例有钙化者按钙化体积分组后,体积大组(≥1.5cm3,21例)和体积小组(<1.5cm3,35例)的E2和T均明显低于无钙化组(74例),而前者的FSH和LH则明显高于后者(t=2.047~2.407,P均<0.05)。结论:绝经后妇女雌激素水平与动脉粥样硬化的发生和进展密切相关。
引用
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页码:3288 / 3289
页数:2
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