家庭关怀及社会支持对社区老年人社会隔离的影响

被引:21
作者
韩影
刘瑶
许丽雅
王慧
陈长香
赵雅宁
机构
[1] 华北理工大学护理与康复学院
关键词
社会隔离; 家庭关怀; 社会支持; 老年人;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R473.2 [社区护理学];
学科分类号
摘要
目的了解社区老年人社会隔离的现状,明确家庭关怀及社会支持因素对其产生的影响,为采取应对措施提供理论依据。方法于2017年12月-2018年8月采用社会网络量表(LSNS-6)、家庭关怀度问卷(APGAR)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对唐山市6所社区1 526例老年人(≥60岁)进行问卷评测。结果社区老年人社会网络总均分为(16.16±5.447)分,其中发生社会隔离者占24.3%;多因素分析结果显示,患有慢病(OR=2.477,95%CI:1.948~3.057)、居住在3层楼房以上(OR=2.475,95%CI:1.747~3.505)是社会隔离的危险因素,家庭关怀度高(OR=0.644,95%CI:0.588~0.706)、社会支持度高(OR=0.806,95%CI:0.779~0.833)是社会隔离的保护因素;分层回归分析显示家庭关怀及社会支持能够独立解释30.1%的社会隔离。结论唐山市社区老年人社会隔离发生率远高于北京市水平,加强家庭及社会支持可降低社会隔离的发生。
引用
收藏
页码:1612 / 1616
页数:5
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