采用不同标准对北京社区男性老年肌少症检出率比较的研究

被引:20
作者
李梅 [1 ]
胡亦新 [2 ]
董宏艳 [3 ]
张颖 [4 ]
范利 [2 ]
张曼秀 [2 ]
孙静 [2 ]
韩晓琦 [2 ]
刘云霞 [2 ]
马晓娜 [2 ]
机构
[1] 解放军总装备部后勤部卫生局
[2] 解放军总医院南楼保健科
[3] 解放军第医院干部病房
[4] 解放军总医院南楼骨密度室
关键词
老年肌少症; 检出率; 骨骼肌质量; 功能; 标准;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的比较不同标准对北京社区老年人肌少症的检出率,探讨适合我国的肌少症诊断标准。方法采用横断面研究,以85名健康年轻志愿者与169名60岁以上到门诊查体的老年男性为研究对象。使用综合评估量表对研究对象进行综合评估,采用双光能X线骨密度仪测定四肢骨骼肌质量,计算相对四肢骨骼肌指数(RASM),测定6 m步行速度及握力。将研究结果与台湾地区、韩国、美国、西班牙、法国研究结果进行比较。结果北京地区诊断肌量减少的RASM截点为6.53 kg/m2,低于欧美国家的诊断标准。根据单一骨骼肌含量诊断老年肌少症,采用Baumgartner诊断标准对北京社区老年男性肌少症的检出率为36%,高于台湾地区、韩国、美国、西班牙、法国的检出率;根据骨骼肌含量+肌肉功能双重指标诊断老年肌少症,采用欧洲工作组标准对北京社区老年男性肌少症前期、肌少症、严重肌少症的检出率分别为9.1%、18.2%、15.2%,肌少症总体的检出率为33.3%;采用国际肌少症会议工作组标准对北京社区老年男性肌少症总体的检出率为62.9%。结论应制定并统一适合我国的老年肌少症诊断标准。北京地区老年男性肌少症患病率高,应重视早期检出早期干预。
引用
收藏
页码:426 / 429
页数:4
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