脊柱侧凸术后疼痛的原因和治疗

被引:6
作者
张之栋 [1 ,2 ]
许建安 [2 ]
机构
[1] 南京中医药大学骨伤科
[2] 安徽医科大学第三附院骨科
关键词
脊柱侧凸; 手术; 疼痛; 治疗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
脊柱侧凸术后腰背疼痛是脊柱侧凸手术常见的并发症,创伤后围手术期疼痛可以通过硬膜外置管持续滴注或自控性静脉泵从静脉注入吗啡和曲马多混合液,也可以口服或肌肉给予NSAIDs类药物。但脊柱侧凸术后3个月以后的疼痛原因并不十分清楚,也缺乏相应的治疗手段。可能的原因包括:创口内血肿形成,创口瘢痕粘连压迫、内固定物固定不良致松动、钉尾对周围软组织刺激引起的滑囊炎、术后纠正力线不良所致腰背肌的劳损。假关节形成、延迟深部感染、金属内固定物蚀损形成的碎屑引起的变态反应炎症、内固定物邻近节段的退变继发畸形和慢性肌肉劳损。NSAIDs类药物可以部分缓解症状,但是副作用明显。中医认为脊柱术后的腰背疼痛的发病机制为手术后气血不足,腠理空虚,外邪乘虚而入,痹阻筋脉,血滞为瘀。正气虚弱,局部气血紊乱,淤血停滞,水湿内阴,血水互结,经脉不通而出现疼痛,血瘀与水湿互为因果,交互作用,是为气滞淤血腰痛,构成术后腰背疼痛的发病机制。舒筋通络可以减轻水肿和炎症反应,达到祛除淤血疏通经络止痛消炎的作用,可以收到很好的临床效果。
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 258
页数:4
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