人外周血NKT细胞亚群表型及生物学特征

被引:9
作者
李子涛
杨滨燕
吴长有
机构
[1] 中山大学中山医学院免疫学教研室热带传染病教育部重点实验室
关键词
NKT细胞; 亚群; 表型; 细胞因子;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R392.12 [免疫细胞生物学];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:观察正常人周围血NKT细胞的频率、表型特征及功能,进一步了解NKT细胞在免疫应答中的作用。方法:分离正常成年人PBMCs,利用流式细胞术(FCM)检测TCRvβ11、CD4、CD8、CD45RA、CD62L、CCR7等表面分子的表达;PMA+Ionomycin刺激PBMCs后,检测细胞因子的产生。结果:正常成年人周围血CD3+TCRvβ11+NKT细胞的平均频率为0.35%,其范围为0.11%~1.20%。根据CD4和CD8分子的表达,可将CD3+TCRvβ11+NKT细胞分为CD4+、CD8+、CD4-CD8-三个亚群,分别为56.24%、25.82%、16.47%。此外多数CD3+TCRvβ11+NKT细胞表达CD45RA,近半数细胞表达CD62L,少数细胞表达CCR7。细胞因子表达的结果显示,经PMA和Ionomycin刺激后,近30%的CD3+TCRvβ11+NKT细胞分泌IFN-γ,6.9%的细胞分泌IL-4。CD4+NKT细胞产生IL-4的量要明显高于CD8+NKT细胞,但IFN-γ的表达二者没有明显差别。重要的是初始和记忆性NKT细胞都能产生细胞因子,以记忆性NKT细胞为主。结论:正常人周围血中CD3+TCRvβ11+NKT细胞的频率很小,但其表型复杂,产生细胞因子IFN-γ和IL-4的频率高,参与免疫调节及免疫应答的过程。
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 114
页数:5
相关论文
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