铜型亚硝酸还原酶的电子传递模式及催化机理研究进展

被引:4
作者
胡朝松
李春强
廖文彬
彭明
机构
[1] 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所
关键词
铜型亚硝酸还原酶; 电子传递; 催化机理; 生物脱氮;
D O I
10.13344/j.microbiol.china.2008.07.022
中图分类号
X703 [废水的处理与利用];
学科分类号
083002 ;
摘要
亚硝酸还原酶(NiRs)是反硝化过程中的关键作用酶,它使NO2?转变成NO,减轻了水体中的氮污染。根据辅基的不同,NiRs分为血红素cd1型亚硝酸还原酶(cd1-NiRs)和铜型亚硝酸还原酶(Cu-NiRs)两种。Cu-NiRs呈三聚体结构,每个单体都含有两种类型的铜原子,它们在酶催化过程中起着传递电子的重要作用。在催化过程中,Cu-NiRs中部分残基的结构变化有利于催化反应的进行。此文结合Cu-NiRs的最新研究成果,从整体上对其结构特点、电子传递过程及催化机理等研究作了系统地阐述。
引用
收藏
页码:1136 / 1142
页数:7
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