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Self -Management of Chronic Disease Handbook of Clinical Interventions and Research〔M 〕. Kenneth AH,Thomas LC. . 1986
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Evidence suggesting that health education for self -management in patient with chronic arthritis has sustained health benefits whtich reducing health care costs 〔J 〕. Lorig KR,Mazonson PD,Holman HR. Arthritis and Rheumatism . 1993
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Guided Self Management of Asthma How to Do it 〔J〕. Lahdensuo A. British Medical Journal . 1999
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The Chronic Disease Self -Management Course Leaders Manual 〔M 〕. Lorig K,Gonzalez V,Laurent D. . 1997
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Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods 〔M〕. Patton MQ. . 1990