肥胖对生殖影响的研究进展

被引:16
作者
沈蕾 [1 ]
丁之德 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院营养系
[2] 上海交通大学医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学系
关键词
肥胖; 男(雄性); 女(雌性); 生殖;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R589.2 [脂肪代谢障碍];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
肥胖症的发病率在过去10年中几乎增加了1倍,而肥胖及其并发症所带来的直接或间接耗费约占国家卫生经费的10%。除心血管疾病等并发症外,近年来越来越多的研究结果发现,肥胖对男性、女性及雄、雌性实验鼠的生殖系统均有明显的负面效应。如肥胖可增加男性患前列腺癌的风险,并可引起性功能和精液质量的下降;对女性而言,肥胖可增加患多囊卵巢综合征的风险、并可引起生育力和卵细胞质量的下降;此外,肥胖还对儿童青少年的生长发育带来极大的危害。综述肥胖对生殖内分泌代谢、生殖器官形态学、性功能及生殖细胞发育等方面的影响。
引用
收藏
页码:400 / 404
页数:5
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