结实期不同时段高温对稻米品质的影响

被引:76
作者
张国发
王绍华
尤娟
王强盛
丁艳锋
吉志军
机构
[1] 南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室
关键词
水稻; 稻米品质; 高温; 淀粉黏滞性谱;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S511 [稻];
学科分类号
摘要
选用扬稻6号(籼稻)和武育粳3号(粳稻)2个品种,利用人工气候室进行灌浆结实期阶段控温试验,探讨结实期高温对稻米品质指标和淀粉RVA的影响,以及温度影响的时段效应。结果表明,结实期温度对稻米品质影响明显,且不同品种、不同品质指标对温度的反应存在差异。结实期高温,使2品种长宽比变小,垩白粒率、垩白度变大,糙米率、精米率和整精米率显著降低,蛋白质含量升高,淀粉RVA谱特征值糊化开始温度、冷胶黏度、回复值和消减值升高,最高黏度、热浆黏度和崩解值下降;结实期温度对AC的影响因品种而异,高温使扬稻6号AC升高,武育粳3号AC降低。全结实期高温对稻米品质的影响最大,结实前期高温次之,结实后期高温的影响较小。从抽穗到开花后20 d是温度影响稻米品质的关键时期,对稻米品质的形成具有决定性作用,而结实后期(开花20 d后)环境温度对稻米品质的影响较弱。
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 287
页数:5
相关论文
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