西方公共政策创新扩散:理论谱系与方法演进

被引:54
作者
张克
机构
[1] 国家行政学院公共管理教研部
关键词
政策过程; 政策创新; 政策扩散; 理论演化; 研究方法;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
D035 [国家行政管理];
学科分类号
1204 ; 120401 ;
摘要
政策创新扩散是西方公共政策过程研究的新兴领域,为理解决策过程中的政府行为及其影响机制提供了新的理论视角。西方政策创新扩散研究经历了由单因素理论到整合性理论的发展过程,构建了以政府间关系为基础的主要模型。探究政策扩散的影响因素主要有组织理论、制度分析和"行动—过程"三大理论脉络。学习、模仿、社会化、竞争和强制是政策扩散的主要机制。定量与定性研究方法的改进提升了政策扩散研究的理论解释力。对西方政策创新扩散理论和方法的梳理分析,有助于我们更好地把握政策过程理论的前沿,为建立中国特色政策创新扩散理论体系奠定基础。
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 44
页数:10
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