瓣膜性心脏病诊治进展

被引:15
作者
赵树梅
李虹伟
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院心血管中心
关键词
心脏瓣膜疾病; 钙化; 瓣膜置换;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541 [心脏疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
<正>风湿性心脏瓣膜病曾是威胁人类健康最常见的心血管疾病之一;随着社会的发展,生活方式的改变,冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的患病率已经逐渐上升至首位。但是,瓣膜性心脏病(valvular heart disease,VHD)仍然是临床需要面对的重要疾病。资料显示,欧洲VHD患病率仍然较高,且随年龄增加而增加,在年龄>75岁的老年患者中可高达12%以上;而VHD患者的8年生存率明显低于预期值(P<0.001)[1]。近年来,VHD的发展呈现一些特点,主要病因及受累人群发生了悄然的变化;治疗手段和认识理念方面也取得一些进展。
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 77
页数:2
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