大气细颗粒物控制对我国城市居民期望寿命的影响

被引：26

作者：

陈仁杰

陈秉衡

阚海东

机构：

[1] 复旦大学公共卫生学院环境卫生学教研室,公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室

来源：

中国环境科学 | 2014年 / 10期

关键词：

细颗粒物; 大气污染; 城市; 死亡; 期望寿命;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X513 [粒状污染物];

学科分类号：

摘要：

收集我国2013年74个环保重点城市的细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度.采用《全球疾病负担2010》提供的PM2.5与4种主要疾病死亡率的暴露反应关系系数,构建74个城市的城区居民寿命表,评估PM2.5造成的期望寿命损失和不同PM2.5控制目标对居民期望寿命的影响.结果显示,2013年我国74个城市的PM2.5污染可使居民期望寿命减少1.48岁;如果PM2.5年均水平降低10%、25%,可分别使期望寿命增加0.05岁和0.15岁;若进一步降低,达到国二标准、国一标准和世界卫生组织的空气质量指导值水平,可使期望寿命分别增加0.42岁、1.04岁和1.26岁.本研究提示,大气PM2.5污染是决定我国城市居民期望寿命的重要因素,降低PM2.5浓度可显著增加居民的期望寿命.

引用

页码：2701 / 2705

页数：5

共 9 条

[1] 我国113个城市大气颗粒物污染的健康经济学评价 [J].

陈仁杰 ;

陈秉衡 ;

阚海东 .

中国环境科学, 2010, 30 (03) :410-415

[2]

卫生统计学[M]. 人民卫生出版社 , 方积乾主编, 2003

[3]

Estimation of the effects of ambient air pollution on life expectancy of urban residents in China[J] . Cuicui Wang,Xiaodan Zhou,Renjie Chen,Xiaoli Duan,Xingya Kuang,Haidong Kan.Atmospheric Environment . 2013

[4] China tackles the health effects of air pollution [J].

Chen, Zhu ;

Wang, Jin-Nan ;

Ma, Guo-Xia ;

Zhang, Yan-Shen .

LANCET, 2013, 382 (9909) :1959-1960

[5]

A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010[J] . Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H Ross Anderson,Kathryn G Andrews,Martin Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J Bacchus,Adil N Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda Ba

[6]

Lung Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Associated with Ambient Air Pollution and Cigarette Smoke: Shape of the Exposure-Response Relationships[J] . Pope,C Arden,Burnett,Richard T,Turner,Michelle C,Cohen,Aaron,Krewski,Daniel,Jerrett,Michael,Gapstur,Susan M,Thun,Michael J.Environmental Health Perspectives . 2011 (11)

[7]

Economic assessment of the health effects related to particulate matter pollution in 111 Chinese cities by using economic burden of disease analysis[J] . Minsi Zhang,Yu Song,Xuhui Cai,Jun Zhou.Journal of Environmental Management . 2007 (4)

[8]

Impact of Particulate Air Pollution on Quality-Adjusted Life Expectancy in Canada[J] . Douglas Coyle,Dave Stieb,Richard Burnett,Paul DeCivita,Daniel Krewski,Yue Chen,Michael Thun.Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A . 2003 (16)

[9]

The effect of particulate air pollution on life expectancy[J] . Jaakko Nevalainen,Juha Pekkanen.Science of the Total Environment . 1998 (1)

← 1 →