孤独症患儿父母压力和情绪变化及相关因素

被引:17
作者
龚云 [1 ]
杜亚松 [1 ]
李惠琳 [1 ]
张喜燕 [1 ]
安宇 [2 ]
吴柏林 [2 ]
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心
[2] 复旦大学生物医学研究院
关键词
孤独症儿童; 父母压力; 情绪障碍;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.94 [儿童精神病];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
【目的】探讨孤独症患儿父母压力和情绪变化及其相关因素。【方法】采用父母压力指数量表(PSI)、孤独症行为量表(ABC)、孤独症评定量表(CARS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对孤独症患儿父母进行评定;采用PSI、SDS和SAS量表对正常儿童父母进行评定。【结果】1)孤独症患儿父母PSI总分及各分量表分均显著高于正常儿童父母(P=0.000);2)患儿父、母亲SDS和SAS分均显著高于正常儿童父母(P=0.000)。患儿母亲SDS和SAS分均高于患儿父亲得分(P=0.000),患儿母亲抑郁发生率高于父亲(P=0.000);3)患儿父母的压力与患儿症状严重度正相关(P<0.01);4)多元回归结果表明孤独症患儿ABC量表分、孤独症患儿母亲的焦虑以及患儿年龄影响孤独症儿童父母压力,解释了总变异的54.9%。【结论】孤独症患儿父母承受着较高的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平,孤独症患儿母亲比患儿父亲及正常儿童父母更易发生抑郁,患儿行为问题是父母压力的主要影响因素。
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 301
页数:5
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