童年中晚期攻击的发展轨迹和性别差异:基于母亲报告的分析

被引:12
作者
陈亮
张文新
纪林芹
陈光辉
魏星
常淑敏
机构
[1] 山东师范大学心理学院
关键词
攻击; 一般发展轨迹; 亚组发展轨迹; 性别差异;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B844.2 [青少年心理学];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
采用母亲报告的方法,对1618名儿童的攻击进行了4年(9岁~12岁)的追踪研究,分析了童年中晚期攻击的一般发展轨迹、亚组发展轨迹以及性别差异。结果发现:(1)总体上,童年中晚期儿童的攻击水平随年龄而下降。(2)基于亚组的准参数模型分析表明,童年中晚期母亲报告的儿童攻击呈现三条不同的发展轨迹,即无攻击轨迹、低攻击—下降轨迹以及持续高攻击轨迹,各轨迹组人数比例分别约为68.7%、26.8%、4.5%。持续高攻击轨迹组以及低攻击—下降轨迹组的儿童在童年晚期均面临一定程度的人际适应困难。(3)多项Logit模型以及卡方检验表明,男生更倾向于归属于攻击轨迹组(高或者低攻击轨迹组),而女生更倾向于归属于无攻击轨迹组;但这并不说明高攻击轨迹组中没有女生,约2%的女生属于高攻击轨迹组。
引用
收藏
页码:629 / 638
页数:10
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