对比剂肾病的研究进展

被引:36
作者
李为民
薛竟宜
机构
[1] 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一临床医学院心内科
关键词
对比剂肾病; 低渗对比剂; 等渗对比剂;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R692.9 [其他疾病];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
对比剂肾病(CIN)是指在使用对比剂48~72小时内出现的急性肾功能损害,目前已成为医源性急性肾功能衰竭的重要原因之一。CIN发病率在一般人群发病率<2%,但在慢性肾功不全、糖尿病等高危人群中发病率明显增加。为降低CIN发病率,在应用对比剂检查前,应准确评价肾功能,进行危险分层。对于高危患者,充分水化、限量、选择低渗透压和低粘度对比剂仍然是预防CIN最有效措施。
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 326
页数:2
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