牛磺酸对大鼠脑神经细胞内钙稳态的影响

被引:17
作者
安文林
王惠琴
张宏伟
沈家琴
景向红
李瑞午
李林
机构
[1] 首都医科大学宣武医院药理研究室!北京脑老化重点实验室,北京,首都医科大学营养与食品卫生教研室!北京,首都医科大学营养与食品卫生教研室!北京,首都医科大学营养与食品卫生教研室!北京,中国中医研究院针灸研究所!北京,中国中医研究院针灸研究所
关键词
牛磺酸; 神经细胞; 钙离子; 激光扫描共聚焦显微镜;
D O I
10.13459/j.cnki.cjap.2000.03.001
中图分类号
R965 [实验药理学];
学科分类号
100602 ; 100706 ;
摘要
目的和方法 :利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜和双波长荧光分光光度计 ,分别观察牛磺酸对无血清培养的单个海马神经细胞和分散的新生大鼠脑神经细胞内Ca2 +浓度 ([Ca2 +]i)的影响 ,并探讨牛磺酸调节神经细胞内钙稳态的作用机理。结果 :牛磺酸主要通过刺激细胞内钙库释放 ,在一定剂量范围内 (0 .0 2~ 6 .4mmol/L)使神经细胞[Ca2 +]i 轻微升高 ,在 0 .4mmol/L时的升钙作用最大 (升钙百分率为 12 .2 0 %± 1.2 4% )。在测定介质中加入钙离子载体A2 3187(10 μmol/L) ,使神经细胞内的钙离子浓度升高 ,若此时加入牛磺酸 (1.6mmol/L) ,则神经细胞内钙离子的浓度下降。结论 :牛磺酸对细胞内钙离子有双向调节作用 ,牛磺酸可能是通过对钙稳态的调节作用来阻止细胞内钙超载 ,保护神经细胞、并发挥其增强动物学习记忆等方面功能的。
引用
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页码:1 / 5
页数:5
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