经皮椎体成形术治疗症状性椎体血管瘤远期疗效分析

被引:10
作者
张继
吴春根
程永德
顾一峰
朱雪娥
李明华
机构
[1] 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院放射科
关键词
血管瘤; 椎体; 经皮椎体成形术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R738.1 [骨骼肿瘤];
学科分类号
100402 [劳动卫生与环境卫生学];
摘要
目的分析经皮椎体成形术治疗症状性椎体血管瘤的远期疗效。方法17例患者19处椎体血管瘤,13处椎体无压缩骨折,6处椎体已发生压缩骨折。17例患者均诉不同程度胸背部或腰部疼痛,其中5例发生压缩骨折的患者还伴有不同程度的神经功能缺陷(4例)或脊髓受压症状(2例)。在DSA监测下行经皮椎体成形术(PVP)。术后随访6~32个月,平均(15.8±8.7)个月。结果19处血管瘤椎体PVP均获得成功,术中每个椎体注射PMMA2~6ml,4例发生椎旁渗漏,2例发生硬膜外渗漏,但未出现明显的临床症状,1例椎体其上椎间盘发生渗漏。短期随访显示17例患者胸背部或腰部疼痛均有不同程度缓解,2例神经根或脊髓受压患者症状消失,其余3例患者症状仍存在。长期随访示2例患者疼痛加剧,系邻近椎体骨质疏松性压缩骨折引起。结论PVP是治疗症状性椎体血管瘤的一种安全、有效、创伤小的方法,远期疗效可靠。
引用
收藏
页码:676 / 680
页数:5
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