目标观测的方法、现状与发展展望

被引：14

作者：

穆穆

机构：

[1] 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋环流与波动重点实验室

来源：

中国科学:地球科学 | 2013年 / 43卷 / 11期

基金：

国家自然科学基金重点项目;

关键词：

目标观测; 大气; 海洋; 可预报性;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

P412 [探测技术与方法];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

对所关注的自然界现象进行观测的策略方法,在地球科学中(主要与天气与气候预报、预测有关)被称为目标观测.本文首先回顾它的发展历史,然后介绍目前国际上目标观测所采用的主要方法;在对它们的优点与局限性进行评述的基础上,探讨了目标观测的理论基础.在介绍了国内外大气与海洋科学研究与应用中目标观测的现状后,着重讨论了其方法与效果的评价和检验问题.最后,给出了作者关于该领域进一步发展的展望,以及如何将目标观测方法拓展到处理数值模式误差方面的若干思考.

引用

页码：1717 / 1725

页数：9

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