人文因素作用集成模拟模型国际研究进展

被引：5

作者：

焦文献

徐中民

机构：

[1] 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室

来源：

冰川冻土 | 2010年 / 32卷 / 02期

关键词：

时空尺度; 分析尺度; 人文因素; 集成模型; 土地利用;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X24 [人类、资源、能源与环境的关系];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

随着21世纪环境问题范围的扩大和严重性的恶化,人们需要建立集成模型分析、描绘自然和人类系统之间复杂的过程,辨析人文因素的作用.对于人文因素作用的集成评价和模拟,既有全球尺度的模型,还包括环境问题的局地和区域模型.回顾和评述了国际上的一些常用集成模拟模型,在分析这些模型优缺点的基础上,总结了未来集成研究方法的主要特点.模块化、分等级的模型结构可以简化集成模型的建立过程,自然和社会过程的耦合是集成研究的焦点内容.

引用

页码：438 / 443

页数：6

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