术中即时三维导航辅助下后路内固定治疗症状型游离齿突

被引:7
作者
陶晓晖 [1 ,2 ]
田伟 [1 ,2 ]
刘波 [1 ,2 ]
李勤 [1 ,2 ]
张贵林 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学第四临床医学院
[2] 北京积水潭医院脊柱外科
关键词
术中即时三维导航; 寰枢关节; 游离齿突; 内固定术;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.3 [骨骼手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:上颈椎解剖变异较大且有重要的神经血管毗邻,对症状型游离齿突患者的手术治疗提出了挑战,目前有多种治疗方法,但各有局限。目的:评估术中即时三维导航辅助下行后路螺钉固定治疗症状型游离齿突患者的准确性和临床效果。方法:34例症状型游离齿突患者均在术中即时三维导航辅助下行后路内固定手术,采用寰枢椎经关节螺钉固定术21例,寰枢椎多轴螺钉固定术12例,另1例患者左侧为多轴螺钉固定右侧为经关节螺钉固定。颈部疼痛采用视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS),神经功能评价采用JOA评分,患者满意度采用Odom评分。将螺钉位置分为3级:Ⅰ级为理想置钉,螺钉完全位于骨皮质内;Ⅱ级为可接受置钉,螺钉穿出周围骨皮质但穿出部分小于螺钉直径的1/2;Ⅲ级为不可接受置钉,明显侵犯横突孔或是椎管。结果:全部患者获得随访,随访时间为6~65个月,平均25.7个月。34例患者共置入经关节螺钉43枚,多轴螺钉50枚。其中3枚多轴螺钉和4枚经关节螺钉轻度穿破单侧横突孔,但术中无椎动脉和脊髓损伤表现。患者的术前JOA评分为5~14分,平均8.3分,提高至末次随访的8~17分,平均12.4分,改善率为47.1%。术前VAS为3~7分,平均4.1分,降低至术后3个月随访的0~4分,平均0.7分,改善率为83.7%。末次随访的Odom评分:优为47%,良为38%,可为12%,差为3%。所有病例均获得复位和骨性融合,未出现内固定失效的并发症。结论:对于症状型游离齿突患者,术中即时三维导航辅助下后路螺钉内固定是一种安全、准确和有效的治疗方法。
引用
收藏
页码:387 / 391
页数:5
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