恶性肿瘤与血液系统

被引:20
作者
陈文慧
张予辉
王辰
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院-北京呼吸疾病研究所
关键词
肿瘤; 血栓栓塞症; 机制;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R730 [一般性问题];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
血液高凝状态、血栓形成和恶性肿瘤之间存在一定生物学关系。恶性肿瘤中以产生黏液的腺癌伴发血栓栓塞症的几率最高。德国病理学家Virchow将恶性肿瘤伴发血栓形成的病理生理学机制归纳为Virchow三联征,即静脉血液瘀滞状态、血管损伤及血液成分的异常。肿瘤相关凝血的激活影响肿瘤生长、微血管形成和转移过程,反过来这些过程增加血栓形成几率。纤溶系统的激活亦促进肿瘤的浸润、增殖、微血管形成过程,其作用超过了纤溶系统受损造成的血液高凝状态。因此抗凝及针对凝血、纤溶系统各个环节的治疗可能影响肿瘤的生长和播散过程。
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