重组人血小板生成素治疗特发性和血液肿瘤化疗后血小板减少症的Ⅲ期临床研究

被引:14
作者
陈协群
白庆咸
王一苇
张永清
张涛
王文清
董宝侠
乔庆大
张伟平
机构
[1] 第四军医大学西京医院血液内科
关键词
重组人血小板生成素; 急性白血病; 特发性血小板减少性紫癜; 非霍奇金淋巴瘤; 临床试验,Ⅲ期;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R558.2 [];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 :评估重组人血小板生成素 (rhTPO)治疗特发性和化疗后血小板减少的临床安全性和有效性 .方法 :①病例分组 :4例非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL)患者入选随机交叉对照组 ,6例巩固治疗期急性白血病患者入选非随机自身对照组 ;难治性血小板减少性紫癜 (ITP)组入选 9例患者 ;②用药方法 :rhTPO 1 μg/kg ,皮下注射 ,每日 1次 ,疗程 1 4d ;③统计分析 :病例资料采用SPSS软件统计分析 .结果 :①血液肿瘤组 :试验组rhTPO治疗后血小板数均值、最高值皆大于对照 ,两周期血小板数用药前后差值相差显著 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,试验组血小板数低于 5 0× 1 0 9/L的持续日数、恢复至 75× 1 0 9/L和 1 0 0× 1 0 9/L以上需要日数均有不同程度缩短 ;②难治性ITP组 :rhTPO治疗后患者血小板数均值渐升高 ,至 1 7d达 1 0 1× 1 0 9/L ;用药前后血小板差值为 85 .6 7× 1 0 9/L ,其中血小板数达 30× 1 0 9/L ,5 0× 1 0 9/L及 1 0 0× 1 0 9/L所需日数分别为 9.89,1 3.5 6及 1 9.78d .结论 :rhTPO对部分难治性ITP及血液肿瘤化疗所致的血小板减少有一定疗效 ,且无明显毒副作用
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页码:261 / 264
页数:4
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