高职大学生情绪症状与睡眠质量相关性分析

被引：20

作者：

李俊 ^{[1
,2
]}

许韶君 ^{[1
]}

侯方丽 ^{[1
]}

祖萍 ^{[1
]}

赵玉秋 ^{[1
]}

郝加虎 ^{[1
]}

陶芳标 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院

[2] 阜阳职业技术学院

来源：

中国学校卫生 | 2014年 / 35卷 / 04期

关键词：

情绪症状; 睡眠异常; 回归分析; 学生;

D O I：

10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2014.04.021

中图分类号：

R195 [卫生调查与统计]; B844.2 [青少年心理学];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

目的了解高职大学生睡眠质量状况及其与情绪症状的关系。方法整群抽取3 130名阜阳市某高职在校大学生,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评定睡眠质量,采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评定焦虑和抑郁症状。结果 18.1%的高职大学生存在睡眠质量问题,50.1%的大学生睡眠时间≤7 h/d。男女生睡眠质量问题的检出率分别为15.9%和19.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.847,P=0.028)。有焦虑、抑郁症状的大学生睡眠质量问题的检出率分别为40.4%,32.0%,高于无焦虑、抑郁症状的学生(13.0%,9.9%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,有焦虑、抑郁症状的大学生睡眠质量问题的OR估计值分别为2.691(95%CI:2.151～3.368)和2.955(95%CI:2.386～3.659)。结论高职大学生的睡眠质量不容乐观,不良情绪与睡眠质量存在关联。应积极采取综合性干预措施保障高职大学生身心健康。

引用

页码：537 / 539

页数：3

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