骨质疏松症药物治疗进展

被引:32
作者
戴哲浩
戴如春
萧毅
蒋业斌
机构
[1] 中南大学湘雅二医院脊柱外科
关键词
骨质疏松症; 骨吸收抑制剂; 骨形成促进剂;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R580 [];
学科分类号
摘要
骨质疏松症是一个严峻的公共健康问题,其主要特征是骨强度下降和骨折风险增高。目前,治疗骨质疏松症的药物分为两类:抑制骨吸收药物和促进骨形成药物。抑制骨吸收药物通过减少破骨细胞数量和/或抑制破骨细胞活性到达抑制骨吸收的目的。目前,上市的骨吸收药物包括:二磷酸盐制剂、雌激素和选择性雌激素受体调节剂、降钙素和Denosumab。其中,Denosumab是在2010年刚被美国食品药品管理局和欧洲议会批准而上市的。重组人类甲状旁腺激素是唯一的上市的促进骨形成药物。雷尼酸锶是唯一已上市的具有双重作用机制的新型抗骨质疏松症药物,其在刺激新骨形成的同时抑制骨吸收。在对骨代谢途径的深刻认识上,涌现了一批新型的制剂比如胰高血糖素样肽2、组织蛋白酶K阻滞剂、钙离子受体拮抗剂、抗-Sclerostin单克隆抗体等等。随着这些制剂逐步通过临床试验的检验,将会给骨质疏松症的治疗带来新的希望。
引用
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页码:894 / 906+888 +888
页数:14
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