城市体力活动相关建成环境评价工具信度和效度研究进展

被引：1

作者：

杜宇坤

苏萌

吕筠

李立明

机构：

[1] 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

来源：

中华流行病学杂志 | 2012年 / 02期

关键词：

建成环境; 体力活动; 信度; 效度;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R195 [卫生调查与统计];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

<正>体力活动(physical activy)水平是影响个体健康重要的、可干预的因素之一。个体保持适当的体力活动水平能够有效降低诸多慢性病,如心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病等的发病风险。建成环境(built environment)指人为建设改造的各种建筑物、场所,尤其指那些可以通过政策、人为行为改变的环境。建成环境不仅包括公园、公共绿地,还包括人行道、交通流量、公共场所的清洁和维护、社区及社会安全感、区域划分及土地综合利用、人口密度等各个方面。近年来,人们的关注点逐渐集中于建成环境与个体体力活动关

引用

页码：239 / 241

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